While the focus is on building wealth during your working life, retirement flips the script: the priority becomes maintaining a consistent and lasting income. This transition often requires a fresh approach to investing in order to mitigate risk and ensure asset longevity.
Longevity risk
Retirees can flexibly access their pension benefits from 55 (57 from 2028), but savers are then exposed to the risk of depleting their retirement pot prematurely (longevity risk). The same risk applies for non-pension investments.
High levels of investment risk and volatility may be acceptable to younger investors, but retirement – which can often span 30 years or more – requires a more nuanced approach to preserving and sustaining capital.
Sequencing risk
One significant challenge retirees face is sequencing risk, which occurs when investments are sold during market downturns. Sequencing risk particularly impacts retirees who have no alternative but to use investment assets during downturns to fund living expenses. The damage is greatest in early retirement, as realized losses eat into capital and also undermine future income potential.
The chart below highlights how this works in practice. Lower initial returns over the first few years, combined with withdrawals, significantly erode the long-term value of the portfolio, even though the same average returns are achieved over the 15-year period, (as is the case in scenarios 1, 2 and 3).
This illustrates the need for investment strategies that mitigate sequencing risk during the early years of retirement. Income-focused investing can offer a solution.
Protection against volatility with income-focused investing
While growth-oriented portfolios can experience significant price swings during market downturns, income investments typically continue paying, regardless of market conditions. For example, high-quality dividend stocks often maintain their payments even during recessions, and government bonds deliver stated interest regardless of market performance.
Capital preservation and growth
An income portfolio’s ability to generate consistent cash flow without dipping into principal funds gives retirees a valuable sense of financial security. Instead of watching their nest egg shrink with each withdrawal, you can maintain or even grow your wealth by living off the generated income. Income solutions can incorporate elements that guard against inflation, ensuring the income stream maintains its real value over time.
A smoother investment experience
Income solutions provide a smoother investment experience, because the underlying investments are less sensitive to the ups and downs of markets. A well-diversified income portfolio that taps into a broad range of income-generating asset classes – such as dividend stocks, bonds, and alternatives – can provide stability, while still offering growth potential.
Unlike a normal withdrawal strategy, which risks depleting savings if withdrawals are too high or markets underperform, an income portfolio can theoretically last the full length of retirement. By focusing on income-generating investments that maintain the initial amount invested, retirees can enjoy a sustainable and comfortable retirement.
Income-focused investing won’t be right for everyone, as it’s important to carefully match investment solutions to your specific financial circumstances. But it can be a valuable proposition for retirees who are seeking to dial back investment risk, while maintaining steady growth. Find out more by calling 03300 564 446, or get in touch via our contact form.
This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or a personal recommendation. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Investments can rise or fall in value, and you may receive less than you originally invested. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may change in the future.